Recombinant HIV-2 gp32 Antigen, beta-galactosidase-tagged, HRP-Labled

Specification

• Cat#: HIV-296
• Product Name: Recombinant HIV-2 gp32 Antigen, beta-galactosidase-tagged, HRP-Labled
• Description: HIV-2 gp32 HRP Labeled recombinant-contains the full-length sequence of HIV-2 envelope immunodominant regions gp32 having a Mw of 32 kDa and fused to a beta-galactosidase at N-terminus.
• Species: HIV-2
• Molecular Weight: 32 kDa
• Source: Escherichia Coli.
• Introduction: HIV-1 and HIV-2 appear to package their RNA differently. HIV-1 binds to any appropriate RNA whereas HIV-2 preferentially binds to mRNA which creates the Gag protein itself. This means that HIV-1 is better able to mutate. HIV-2 is transmitted in the same ways as HIV-1: Through exposure to bodily fluids such as blood, semen, tears and vaginal fluids.Immunodeficiency develops more slowly with HIV-2.HIV-2 is less infectious in the early stages of the virus than with HIV-1.The infectiousness of HIV-2 increases as the virus progresses.Major differences include reduced pathogenicity of HIV-2 relative to HIV-1, enhanced immune control of HIV-2 infection and often some degree of CD4-independence. Despite considerable sequence and phenotypic differences between HIV-1 and 2 envelopes, structurally they are quite similar. Both membrane-anchored proteins eventually form the 6-helix bundles from the N-terminal and C-terminal regions of the ectodomain, which is common to many viral and cellular fusion proteins and which seems to drive fusion.HIV-1 gp41 helical regions can form more stable 6-helix bundles than HIV-2 gp41 helical regions however HIV-2 fusion occurs at a lower threshold temperature (25°C), does not require Ca2+ in the medium, is insensitive to treatment of target cells with cytochalasin B, and is not affected by target membrane glycosphingolipid composition.
• Purity: Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
• Formulation: 0.01M Na2CO3, 10mM EDTA, 14mM beta-ME and 0.02% Sarcosyl.
• Stability: HIV-2 gp-32 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored at 4°C.
• Physical Appearance: Sterile filtered colorless clear solution.